8 Child Custody Critical Facts for Parents

8 Must-Know Facts About Child Custody Laws in Maryland

When facing divorce or separation, one of the most important issues parents must address is child custody. In Maryland, child custody laws are centered on the “best interests of the child” — a legal standard that prioritizes the health, safety, and emotional well-being of minors over parental preferences.

At Maryland Mediation Counseling and Coaching, LLC, we help families understand child custody laws and develop parenting plans that support both children and parents during challenging transitions.

Let’s dive into what you must know about child custody laws in Maryland.

1. “Best Interests of the Child” Standard

Maryland courts focus heavily on the best interests of the child. Factors considered include:

- Child’s age and developmental needs

- Physical and mental health of each parent

- Emotional bonds between parent and child

- Ability of each parent to provide stability

✅ Learn more from the Maryland People’s Law Library about how courts evaluate child custody.

2. Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody

Under child custody laws, Maryland distinguishes between:

- Legal custody: Decision-making authority over major aspects like education, health care, and religion.

- Physical custody: Where the child primarily lives.

Both types can be shared (joint custody) or awarded to one parent (sole custody).

3. Joint Custody is Encouraged

Maryland courts often favor joint custody if it benefits the child. Research, such as from Verywell Family, suggests that children adjust better when both parents are actively involved.

✅ Co-parenting strategies can strengthen emotional resilience for children.

4. Custody Evaluations May Be Ordered

When parents cannot agree, courts may require a custody evaluation. A neutral evaluator assesses family dynamics and makes recommendations based on Maryland child custody laws.

More about custody evaluations is available from FindLaw: Child Custody Evaluations.

5. Parenting Plans Are Strongly Recommended

Courts favor well-organized parenting plans that specify:

- Time-sharing schedules

- Holiday arrangements

- Communication rules between parents

Helpful guidance on crafting effective parenting plans is offered at OurFamilyWizard.

6. Child’s Preference May Be Considered

Maryland law allows the court to consider the child’s preference if the child is mature enough to express a reasoned opinion.
This isn’t automatic — it’s just one factor among many.

✅ Read more about this aspect at Nolo: Child Custody Factors.

7. Relocation Can Impact Custody

If one parent wants to move out of Maryland or significantly far away, child custody laws require:

- Advance notice to the other parent

- Court approval if the move significantly impacts existing custody arrangements

Learn about relocation laws from WomensLaw.org.

8. Custody Orders Can Be Modified

Custody orders are not always permanent. If significant changes occur (such as relocation, safety concerns, or job changes), parents can request a custody modification.
✅ Full guide available at Maryland People’s Law Library: Modification of Custody.

How Divorce Coaching Helps You with Child Custody Laws

Navigating Maryland child custody laws can be overwhelming — emotionally and legally. That’s where divorce coaching Maryland services from Maryland Mediation Counseling and Coaching, LLC come in.

We help you:

- Understand your rights and responsibilities

- Create child-centered parenting plans

- Prepare emotionally for custody negotiations

- Communicate more effectively with your co-parent

Through co-parenting coaching Maryland, we provide strategies that prioritize the best interests of your children — and help you feel strong and prepared.